Mechanical Implications of Apraxia of Actual Tool-use, and Pantomime Apraxia

نویسندگان

چکیده

道具使用動作が特異的に障害される病態として 2 つの失行型が知られている。「使用の失行」と「パントマイムの失行」である。「使用の失行」と「パントマイムの失行」は, 道具の使用動作を表出する際の障害である点で共通するが, 前者は道具を把持した状態での動作時にみられる障害, 後者は道具を把持しない, パントマイムでの動作時にみられる障害である。つまりこの つの失行は, 道具を把持する, しないという, 課題遂行時の, 外界の条件の違いによって区別される。パントマイムや, 道具の使用を支える神経機構がそれぞれに存在すると仮定すると, こうした外界の条件の違いが, 神経機構を起動, 調整, 停止する「スイッチ」となっている可能性がある。本稿では道具の使用動作を取り巻く つの失行症状が出現するそれぞれの状況を確認した。

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kouji nou kinou kenkyuu

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1880-6554', '1348-4818']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2496/hbfr.42.202